See spellen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "spel"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepèlan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spèl"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spel",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spelle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"word": "voorspellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spell"
],
"id": "en-spellen-nl-verb-~COqeQ7r",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg/Nl-spellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spel",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "game in general",
"word": "spel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spel (“game in general”)"
],
"id": "en-spellen-nl-noun-ckmc02RE",
"links": [
[
"spel",
"spel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg/Nl-spellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "spellen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "spèlle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"id": "en-spellen-dum-verb-cgQ~Nwbp",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spell, to predict"
],
"id": "en-spellen-dum-verb-3~T6vnSy",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mean, to indicate"
],
"id": "en-spellen-dum-verb-vHZRDDeB",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spell (a word)"
],
"id": "en-spellen-dum-verb-vKqxx9PA",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spellian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spellian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeler"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spellōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spellōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Middle English spellien, both the reflex of Old English spellian as well as the form under which Old French espeler (from Frankish *spellōn) was borrowed. The form spellen originally emerged in East Midland and Northern dialects following the syncope of this verb’s medial vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ispelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ispeled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spellien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"p_1s": "spellede",
"p_1s2": "spelled",
"p_1s3": "spelde",
"p_2s": "spelledest",
"p_p": "spelleden",
"p_p2": "spellede",
"p_p3": "spelled",
"p_p4": "spelde",
"p_part": "spelled",
"p_part2": "ispelled",
"p_part3": "ispeled",
"p_part4": "yspelled",
"p_sub": "spellede",
"p_sub2": "spelled",
"p_sub3": "spelde",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell, speak, declare, or preach."
],
"id": "en-spellen-enm-verb-35xHXpnV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 8 10 9 8 9 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To read out letter by letter; to spell."
],
"id": "en-spellen-enm-verb-dS6LTpAT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 13 10 10 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mean, signify, or betoken."
],
"id": "en-spellen-enm-verb-vfNSJYI1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛliən/"
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"word": "voorspellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "spel"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepèlan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spèl"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spel",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spelle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spell"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg/Nl-spellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spel",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "game in general",
"word": "spel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spel (“game in general”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spel",
"spel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg/Nl-spellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-spellen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "spellen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "spèlle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spell, to predict"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mean, to indicate"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spell (a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spellian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spellian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeler"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spellōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spellōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Middle English spellien, both the reflex of Old English spellian as well as the form under which Old French espeler (from Frankish *spellōn) was borrowed. The form spellen originally emerged in East Midland and Northern dialects following the syncope of this verb’s medial vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ispelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ispeled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spellien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"p_1s": "spellede",
"p_1s2": "spelled",
"p_1s3": "spelde",
"p_2s": "spelledest",
"p_p": "spelleden",
"p_p2": "spellede",
"p_p3": "spelled",
"p_p4": "spelde",
"p_part": "spelled",
"p_part2": "ispelled",
"p_part3": "ispeled",
"p_part4": "yspelled",
"p_sub": "spellede",
"p_sub2": "spelled",
"p_sub3": "spelde",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To tell, speak, declare, or preach."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To read out letter by letter; to spell."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To mean, signify, or betoken."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛliən/"
}
],
"word": "spellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spellen meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.